ʻO ka hua ʻAsia i aloha ʻia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 biliona kānaka me nā waiwai waiwai ʻole

Pāʻina

I durian He mau hua nui ka Monthong, he 3 a 5 kilokani ka awelika, a he oval a hiki i ka cylindrical, ke ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa me nā puʻupuʻu ʻole, e hana ana i kahi ʻano puʻuwai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o ka hua i nā ʻāpana triangular kikoʻī, a ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ke gula ʻeleʻele. Ma lalo o ka ʻili spiny, he keʻokeʻo, ʻōhuʻu loko me nā keʻena lehulehu e hoʻopuni ana i nā lobes o ka ʻiʻo. ʻO kēlā me kēia lobe o ka ʻiʻo he ʻili semi-paʻakikī, e hōʻike ana i kahi mānoanoa, ʻaila, pata loko me nā hua liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī. He ʻala ʻoluʻolu ko Monthong durian i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka durian a me kahi ʻala momona, ʻono, mahana a paʻakikī i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui ʻana o ka vanilla, caramel, ka pepa a me nā memo sulfur.

Kau

I durian Loaʻa ʻo Monthong i ka wā wela o Thailand, me ka hōʻiliʻili kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ʻApelila a me ʻAukake.

ʻO nā ʻike o kēia manawa

I Monthong durian, ʻo Durio zibethinus, he ʻano nui Thai no ka ʻohana Malvaceae. ʻO Thailand ka mea hana nui a me ka mea hoʻopuka durian, a aia ma luna o 234 mau mea kanu ma ka ʻāina, me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi wale nō i ulu no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana. ʻO Monthong durian ka helu ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka nui o ka durian i hana ʻia ma Thailand a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea kanu i lawe ʻia aku i waho no ka mea hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hua no kahi iwakālua mau lā me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo Monthong mai Thai mai ʻo ia ka 'uluna gula', he hōʻailona o ka ʻiʻo mānoanoa a palupalu o nā ʻano like ʻole, a i ka wā, ʻike nui ʻia ka mahiʻai ma o nā mea kūʻai aku alanui, nā mākeke kūloko, a me nā kaʻa e kūʻai aku ana i nā kaiāulu kūʻai aku i nā hua. ma nā megaphones . ʻOhi mau ʻia ka durian Thai ma mua o ka oʻo loa ʻana, he kaʻina hana i manaʻoʻiʻo e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka hua, a hoʻomohala pū kēia ʻano i kahi ʻano paʻa akā palupalu i loko o ka hua me kahi ʻono ʻono. I kēia mau lā, he hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ma waena o Thailand a me Malaysia no ka hana durian, a ʻo Monthong durian ka inoa inoa i kālepa ʻia a lawe ʻia aku mai Thailand a i nā mākeke pili.

Waiwai meaʻai

I ʻO Monthong durian kahi kumu maikaʻi loa o ka huaora C, he antioxidant e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻonui i ka hana collagen a hoʻemi i ka mumū. He kumu maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā huaʻai o ka pāpaʻa e hoʻopalike ai i nā pae wai i loko o ke kino, magnesium e hoʻoponopono i ke koko, fiber e hoʻoulu i ka digestive tract, manganese e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka protein, a loaʻa nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. phosphorus, hao, keleawe a me ka zinc.

noi

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka durian Monthong i nā pae he nui o ke oʻo ʻana no ka hoʻomākaukau maka a me ka kuke ʻana, me ka palai a me ka paila. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, he ʻano mānoanoa a paʻa ka ʻiʻo a ʻoki ʻia a ʻai ʻia e like me nā ʻāpana, ʻoki ʻia a hui pū ʻia i loko o ka curries, a i ʻole ʻoki ʻoki ʻia a hui ʻia i loko o nā salakeke hou. Ma Thailand, hoʻokomo ʻia nā durian Monthong i loko o ka massaman curry e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻono umami, a i kekahi manawa hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka som tom, he salakeke ʻaoʻao maka a crunchy i hana ʻia me nā mea kanu, ka iʻa, a me nā hua ʻai ʻole. I ka oʻo ʻana o ka durian Monthong, ʻai nui ʻia ka pulp ma kahi maʻemaʻe, ma waho o ke ala, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o nā ʻaʻahu saladi a i hui pū ʻia i loko o nā pāpaʻi, a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka ice cream, nā ʻōwili huaʻai, a me nā pastries. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka pulp i loko o ka laiki lāʻau, i hui ʻia i loko o ke kofe, a i ʻole i kuke ʻia me ka syrup e hana i kahi ʻono ʻono. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka durian Monthong me nā hua ʻoluʻolu, me ka mangosteen, rambutan, snakefruit, mango a me ka niu, nā ʻono e like me ke kāleka, shallots, lemongrass a me ka galangal, ke kokoleka, vanilla, a me nā mea kanu e like me ka coriander, cumin, mint a me ka pauka curry. ʻO ka durian Monthong holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia, e mālama ʻia no nā lā ʻelua i ka mahana o ka lumi, akā e hilinaʻi nui ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i ka oʻo ʻana o ka hua i ka wā o ka ʻohi. I ka wā e oʻo ai, pono e ʻai koke ʻia nā hua no ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ke ʻano. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo i loko o kahi pahu airtight no 2-5 mau lā. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka durian Monthong a lawe ʻia aku i nā mākeke a puni ka honua.

Lahui

ʻO Monthong durian kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ka durian i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Chanthaburi Fruit Festival ma Chanthaburi province ma ka hikina hema o Thailand. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Chanthaburi ʻo "ke kīʻaha hua ʻona" o Thailand, a ʻo ka ʻahaʻaina makahiki he ʻumi lā ma Mei e kālele ana i nā mea kanu kūloko i ulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina, me ka durian. I ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina, hōʻike ʻia ka durian Monthong i loko o nā puʻu nui ma nā papaʻaina, kūʻai ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha, a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manuahi no kahi manawa pōkole o ka lā, e ʻae ana i nā malihini e hoʻāʻo i nā ʻano like ʻole. Kūʻai pū ʻia nā durian i loko o ka hoʻomākaukau kuke ʻana i ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina, me nā kīʻaha, curries, nā lole, nā mea inu a me nā mea ʻono. Ma waho aʻe o ka durian, ʻike ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina huaʻai no kāna mau lako lāʻau i hana lima ʻia, nā huahana i hana lima ʻia, a me nā hua ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me ka mangosteen a me nā hua nahesa. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau hua ʻāina me ka durian.